Archive for the ‘math’ Category

MATH 451 – Abstract Algebra 2

Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

Syllabus

Certainly, here’s a sample syllabus for an Abstract Algebra 2 course, which typically covers more advanced topics in abstract algebra. Please note that this is a general example, and you should adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your educational institution:

Course Title: Abstract Algebra 2

Course Description: Abstract Algebra 2 is an advanced course that explores deeper and more abstract concepts in algebraic structures. This course covers topics such as module theory, field extensions, and advanced group theory.

Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

  1. Understand and apply advanced concepts in abstract algebra.
  2. Work with algebraic structures such as modules, fields, and field extensions.
  3. Prove advanced algebraic theorems and properties rigorously.
  4. Solve mathematical problems using abstract algebraic techniques at an advanced level.
  5. Develop strong mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills in abstract algebra.

Textbook:

  • [Insert Abstract Algebra 2 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

Materials:

  • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
  • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
  • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

Grading:

  • Homework and Class Participation: XX%
  • Quizzes and Assignments: XX%
  • Midterm Examinations: XX%
  • Final Examination: XX%

Course Outline:

Unit 1: Module Theory

  • Definitions and properties of modules.
  • Submodules, quotient modules, and module homomorphisms.
  • Free modules and projective modules.

Unit 2: Field Extensions

  • Field extensions and algebraic extensions.
  • Minimal polynomials and splitting fields.
  • Algebraic and transcendental elements.
  • Finite fields and field automorphisms.

Unit 3: Galois Theory

  • Galois extensions and Galois groups.
  • Fundamental theorem of Galois theory.
  • Solvability of polynomial equations by radicals.

Unit 4: Group Cohomology (Optional)

  • Introduction to group cohomology.
  • Cohomology of cyclic groups.
  • Applications of group cohomology.

Unit 5: Review and Final Exam Preparation

Note: This is a general example of a syllabus for an advanced Abstract Algebra 2 course. It’s essential to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your educational institution. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your institution’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Abstract Algebra 2 is typically a college-level course, and the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the institution’s curriculum.

Free Textbooks

Finding a completely free textbook for an advanced course like Abstract Algebra 2 can be challenging. However, there are some open educational resources (OER) and freely available online textbooks that cover advanced abstract algebra topics. Here are a few options:

  1. “Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications” by Thomas W. Judson:
    • This free online textbook covers abstract algebra topics beyond the basics, including advanced group theory, ring theory, and field theory.
    • Website: https://abstract.ups.edu/aata/
  2. “Abstract Algebra: A First Course” by Dan Saracino:
  3. “A Course in Universal Algebra” by Stanley N. Burris and H.P. Sankappanavar:
  4. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
    • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including advanced abstract algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to the subject.
    • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
  5. “Topics in Algebra” by I.N. Herstein:
    • While not entirely free, some universities provide online access to this textbook. Check if your institution has access through its library or website.

Please note that the availability of free online textbooks may vary depending on your institution’s resources and access to digital libraries. Additionally, some textbooks, like “Abstract Algebra: A First Course” and “A Course in Universal Algebra,” are freely accessible online. Be sure to explore these options and choose the one that aligns with your course’s curriculum and your learning style.

Free MOOCs

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, finding a completely free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically focused on Abstract Algebra 2 can be challenging due to the advanced nature of the subject. However, you can explore MOOC platforms for related courses in advanced mathematics and abstract algebra. These courses may cover topics that align with the curriculum of an Abstract Algebra 2 course. Keep in mind that while auditing is often free, fees may apply if you want certificates or additional features. Here are some platforms where you can explore relevant courses:

  1. Coursera:
    • Coursera offers advanced mathematics courses, including abstract algebra. While auditing is often free, fees may apply for certificates.
    • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
  2. edX:
    • edX provides courses in advanced mathematics and algebraic structures. You can audit many of these courses for free, but fees may apply for certificates.
    • Website: https://www.edx.org/
  3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
    • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including abstract algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to the subject.
    • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
  4. Khan Academy:
    • Khan Academy offers a wide range of free math courses and tutorials that cover advanced topics, including abstract algebra.
    • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
  5. YouTube:
    • Some educators and institutions upload abstract algebra lectures and courses to YouTube for free. You can search for specific topics or courses on the platform.

While these courses may not be specifically tailored to Abstract Algebra 2, they cover advanced mathematical topics that are relevant to the subject. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find courses that align with your learning objectives. Additionally, verify the availability of free auditing options for the courses you are interested in.

MATH 351 – Abstract Algebra 1

Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

Syllabus

Certainly, here’s a sample syllabus for an Abstract Algebra 1 course. Please note that this is a general example, and you should adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your educational institution:

Course Title: Abstract Algebra 1

Course Description: Abstract Algebra 1 is an introductory course that explores the fundamental concepts and structures in algebraic systems, including groups, rings, and fields. This course lays the foundation for advanced algebraic studies.

Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

  1. Understand and apply the basic principles of abstract algebra.
  2. Work with algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and fields.
  3. Prove algebraic theorems and properties rigorously.
  4. Solve mathematical problems using abstract algebraic techniques.
  5. Develop strong mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

Textbook:

  • [Insert Abstract Algebra 1 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

Materials:

  • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
  • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
  • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

Grading:

  • Homework and Class Participation: XX%
  • Quizzes and Assignments: XX%
  • Midterm Examinations: XX%
  • Final Examination: XX%

Course Outline:

Unit 1: Introduction to Abstract Algebra

  • Historical overview of abstract algebra.
  • Sets, relations, and operations.
  • Group theory: definitions, examples, and basic properties.

Unit 2: Group Theory

  • Subgroups, cyclic groups, and permutation groups.
  • Group homomorphisms and isomorphisms.
  • Cosets and Lagrange’s theorem.

Unit 3: Rings and Integral Domains

  • Ring definitions and examples.
  • Integral domains, fields, and subrings.
  • Ring homomorphisms and ideals.

Unit 4: Polynomials and Factorization

  • Polynomial rings and their properties.
  • Factorization in polynomial rings.
  • Unique factorization domains and Euclidean domains.

Unit 5: Review and Final Exam Preparation

Note: This is a general example of a syllabus for an introductory Abstract Algebra 1 course. It’s essential to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your educational institution. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your institution’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Abstract Algebra 1 is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the institution’s curriculum.

Free Textbooks


You can find several free textbooks and open educational resources (OER) for studying Abstract Algebra 1. Here are a few options:

  1. “Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications” by Thomas W. Judson:
    • This textbook is available for free online and covers the fundamental concepts of abstract algebra, including groups, rings, and fields.
    • Website: https://abstract.ups.edu/aata/
  2. “A First Course in Abstract Algebra” by John B. Fraleigh:
    • While not entirely free, some universities provide online access to this textbook. Check if your institution has access through its library or website.
  3. “Abstract Algebra” by Dummit and Foote:
    • “Abstract Algebra” by Dummit and Foote is a widely used textbook in abstract algebra. Some universities provide free online access to this book through their libraries or websites.
  4. “OpenStax Abstract Algebra”:
  5. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
    • MIT OCW provides free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including abstract algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to the subject.
    • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
  6. Abstract Algebra Online:
    • This website offers free lecture notes and resources for abstract algebra. While not a traditional textbook, it provides valuable content for self-study.
    • Website: http://abstract.ups.edu/

Please note that the availability of free online textbooks may vary depending on your institution’s resources and access to digital libraries. Additionally, some textbooks, like Dummit and Foote, may have limited free online access through specific universities or libraries. Be sure to explore the options and choose the one that aligns with your course’s curriculum and your learning style.

Free MOOCs

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, finding a completely free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically focused on Abstract Algebra 1 can be challenging. However, you can explore MOOC platforms for related courses in abstract algebra and advanced mathematics. While these courses may not cover the entire Abstract Algebra 1 curriculum, they can still provide valuable insights into the subject. Keep in mind that while auditing is often free, fees may apply if you want certificates or additional features. Here are some platforms where you can explore relevant courses:

  1. Coursera:
    • Coursera offers advanced mathematics courses, including abstract algebra and algebraic structures. While auditing is often free, fees may apply for certificates.
    • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
  2. edX:
    • edX provides courses in mathematics and related fields. You can audit many of these courses for free, but fees may apply for certificates.
    • Website: https://www.edx.org/
  3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
    • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including abstract algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to the subject.
    • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
  4. Khan Academy:
    • Khan Academy offers a wide range of free math courses and tutorials that cover algebraic concepts, including abstract algebra topics.
    • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
  5. Harvard Online Learning – Abstract Algebra Course:
  6. YouTube:
    • Some educators and institutions upload abstract algebra lectures and courses to YouTube for free. You can search for specific topics or courses on the platform.

While these courses may not be tailored to Abstract Algebra 1, they cover advanced mathematical topics that are relevant to the subject. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find courses that align with your learning objectives. Additionally, verify the availability of free auditing options for the courses you are interested in.

MATH 312 – Real Analysis 2

Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

Certainly, here’s a sample syllabus for a Real Analysis 2 course, which typically covers more advanced topics in real analysis. Please note that this is a general example, and you should adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your educational institution:

Syllabus

Course Title: Real Analysis 2Course Description: Real Analysis 2 is the second part of a two-semester course that delves deeper into the theory of real analysis. This course covers topics such as integration theory, sequences and series of functions, and selected advanced topics in real analysis.Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:Understand advanced concepts in real analysis, including Lebesgue integration.Analyze and apply the theory of Lebesgue integration to solve mathematical problems.Study and prove properties of sequences and series of functions.Gain proficiency in mathematical writing and proof techniques.Apply real analysis concepts to more complex mathematical problems and real-world applications.

Textbook:
  • [Insert Real Analysis 2 Textbook Title and Author(s)]
  • Materials:
  • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.
  • Grading:
  • Homework and Class Participation: XX%Quizzes and Assignments: XX%Midterm Examinations: XX%Final Examination: XX%
  • Course Outline:Unit 1: Lebesgue Integration
  • Introduction to Lebesgue measure and integration.Lebesgue measurable sets and functions.The Lebesgue integral and its properties.Convergence theorems: dominated convergence and monotone convergence.
  • Unit 2: Sequences and Series of Functions
  • Pointwise and uniform convergence of sequences of functions.Series of functions and power series.Weierstrass Approximation Theorem.
  • Unit 3: Advanced Topics in Real Analysis
  • Lp spaces and their properties.Differentiation of functions of several variables.Implicit and inverse function theorems.Introduction to functional analysis (if time permits).
  • Unit 4: Review and Final Exam PreparationNote: This is a general example of a syllabus for an advanced Real Analysis 2 course. It’s essential to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your educational institution. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your institution’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Real Analysis 2 is typically a college-level course, and the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the institution’s curriculum.

    Free Textbooks


    Finding a completely free textbook for an advanced course like Real Analysis 2 can be challenging, as these textbooks often involve specialized topics and in-depth mathematical content. However, I can recommend some open educational resources (OER) and freely available online textbooks that cover advanced real analysis topics. Here are a few options:

    1. “Real Analysis” by Terry Tao:
      • This free online textbook by Terry Tao covers a wide range of topics in real analysis, including Lebesgue integration and advanced analysis concepts. It’s suitable for advanced students.
      • Website: https://terrytao.wordpress.com/analysis-i/
    2. “Real and Complex Analysis” by Walter Rudin:
      • While not free, “Real and Complex Analysis” by Walter Rudin is a classic textbook in real analysis. Some universities provide free access to this book through their libraries or websites.
    3. “Measure Theory and Integration” by Michael E. Taylor:
    4. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW provides free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including those related to real analysis. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to real analysis.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    5. Harvard Online Learning – Real Analysis Course:
    6. “Principles of Mathematical Analysis” by Walter Rudin:
      • While not free, “Principles of Mathematical Analysis” by Walter Rudin is a classic textbook that covers a wide range of real analysis topics.

    Remember to check the licensing terms and any copyright restrictions when using online resources. Additionally, inquire with your institution’s library or online resources to see if they provide access to advanced mathematics textbooks and materials.

    Free MOOCs

    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, finding a completely free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically focused on Real Analysis 2 might be challenging due to the advanced nature of the subject. However, you can explore MOOC platforms for related courses in advanced mathematics and analysis, as some of them may offer free auditing options. These courses may cover topics that align with the curriculum of a Real Analysis 2 course. Keep in mind that while auditing is often free, fees may apply if you want certificates or additional features. Here are some platforms where you can explore relevant courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers advanced mathematics courses from universities and institutions. While auditing is often free, fees may apply if you want certificates or additional features.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides courses in advanced mathematics, including topics related to analysis. You can audit these courses for free, but certificates may have associated fees.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including those related to advanced mathematics and analysis.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy offers a wide range of free math courses and tutorials that cover advanced topics, including calculus and mathematical analysis.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    5. Stanford Online:
      • Stanford University offers some free online courses in advanced mathematics and related fields. Check their website for current offerings.
      • Website: https://online.stanford.edu/courses
    6. Harvard Online Learning:

    While these courses may not be specifically tailored to Real Analysis 2, they cover advanced mathematical topics that are relevant to the subject. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find courses that align with your learning objectives. Additionally, verify the availability of free auditing options for the courses you are interested in.

    MATH 311 – Intro to Real Analysis 1

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Syllabus

    Certainly, here’s a sample syllabus for an introductory course in Real Analysis 1. Please note that this is a general example, and you should adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your educational institution:

    Course Title: Introduction to Real Analysis 1

    Course Description: Real Analysis 1 is the first part of a two-semester course that provides a rigorous introduction to the foundations of real analysis, focusing on the theory of real numbers, sequences, and continuity.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Develop a deep understanding of the real number system and its properties.
    2. Apply mathematical proof techniques to analyze and prove properties of real numbers and sequences.
    3. Understand and work with limits and continuity of functions.
    4. Gain proficiency in mathematical writing and rigorous mathematical thinking.
    5. Apply real analysis concepts to solve mathematical problems and explore real-world applications.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Real Analysis 1 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework and Class Participation: XX%
    • Quizzes and Assignments: XX%
    • Midterm Examinations: XX%
    • Final Examination: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Introduction to Real Analysis

    • The importance of real analysis.
    • Axiomatic development of the real number system.
    • The least upper bound property.
    • Completeness of the real numbers.

    Unit 2: Sequences and Convergence

    • Convergence and divergence of sequences.
    • Limit theorems for sequences.
    • Subsequences and the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem.

    Unit 3: Continuity

    • Definition of continuity and properties of continuous functions.
    • Intermediate Value Theorem.
    • Uniform continuity.

    Unit 4: Limits and Continuity of Functions

    • Limits of functions.
    • Continuity and differentiability.
    • The derivative and the mean value theorem.

    Unit 5: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a syllabus for an introductory Real Analysis 1 course. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your educational institution. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your institution’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Real Analysis 1 is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the institution’s curriculum.

    Free textbooks


    Real Analysis is a rigorous mathematical subject, and finding completely free textbooks for it can be a bit challenging. However, there are some open educational resources (OER) and free online textbooks that cover the basics of Real Analysis. Here are a few options:

    1. “Elementary Real Analysis” by Brian S. Thomson, Judith B. Bruckner, and Andrew M. Bruckner:
      • This textbook is available for free online and covers the fundamentals of Real Analysis. It’s suitable for beginners and includes exercises with solutions.
      • Website: http://classicalrealanalysis.info/
    2. “Real Variables with Basic Metric Space Topology” by Robert B. Ash:
    3. “Introduction to Real Analysis” by William F. Trench:
    4. “Principles of Mathematical Analysis” by Walter Rudin:
      • While not free, “Principles of Mathematical Analysis” by Walter Rudin is a classic textbook in Real Analysis. Some universities provide free access to this book through their libraries or websites.
    5. OpenStax Calculus Volume 1:
      • OpenStax offers a free calculus textbook designed for college students. While it’s not specifically a Real Analysis textbook, it covers many topics relevant to Real Analysis, including limits and continuity.
      • Website: https://openstax.org/details/books/calculus-volume-1
    6. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW provides free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including Real Analysis. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to Real Analysis.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm

    These resources should provide you with a good foundation in Real Analysis. Be sure to explore them and choose the one that aligns best with your learning style and course objectives.

    Free MOOCs

    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, finding a completely free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically focused on Real Analysis might be challenging due to the advanced nature of the subject. However, you can explore MOOC platforms for related courses in advanced mathematics and analysis. While these courses may not cover the entire Real Analysis curriculum, they can still be valuable for gaining mathematical insight. Keep in mind that some MOOCs offer free auditing options, while others may charge for certificates. Here are some platforms where you can explore relevant courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers advanced mathematics courses from universities and institutions. You can audit many of these courses for free, but fees may apply if you want certificates or additional features.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides courses in advanced mathematics, including topics related to analysis. You can audit these courses for free, but certificates may have associated fees.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including those related to Real Analysis. While you won’t receive a certificate, you can access lecture notes, assignments, and exams.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy offers a wide range of free math courses and tutorials that cover advanced topics, including calculus and mathematical analysis.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    5. Stanford Online:
      • Stanford University offers some free online courses in advanced mathematics and related fields. Check their website for current offerings.
      • Website: https://online.stanford.edu/courses

    While these resources may not be specifically tailored to Real Analysis, they cover advanced mathematical topics that are foundational to the subject. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find courses that align with your learning objectives. Additionally, verify the availability of free auditing options for the courses you are interested in.

    MATH 300 – Mathematical Thinking

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Certainly, here’s a sample syllabus for a course on Mathematical Thinking (Introduction to Proofs):

    Course Title: Mathematical Thinking (Introduction to Proofs)Course Description: This course serves as an introduction to mathematical thinking and the art of constructing and writing mathematical proofs. It focuses on developing the foundational skills needed for advanced mathematics and fostering critical thinking.Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

  • Understand and apply fundamental concepts of logic and set theory.Construct and write mathematical proofs using various proof techniques.Recognize and work with common mathematical structures and properties.Develop problem-solving skills and mathematical creativity.Communicate mathematical ideas clearly and effectively.
  • Textbook:
  • [Insert Mathematical Thinking Textbook Title and Author(s)]
  • Materials:
  • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.Access to a computer and mathematical software (if required).
  • Grading:
  • Homework and Class Participation: XX%Quizzes: XX%Midterm Examinations: XX%Final Examination: XX%Proof Writing Assignments: XX%
  • Course Outline:Unit 1: Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
  • The nature of mathematics and mathematical reasoning.Basic principles of logic, including propositions and truth values.Set theory and set operations.
  • Unit 2: Mathematical Proof Techniques
  • Direct proofs, contrapositive, contradiction, and mathematical induction.Proving by cases and counterexamples.Understanding and using quantifiers (universal and existential).
  • Unit 3: Sets and Functions
  • Set notation and operations.Cardinality and countable sets.Functions, injective, surjective, and bijective functions.
  • Unit 4: Mathematical Structures
  • Relations and equivalence relations.Algebraic structures: groups, rings, and fields.Lattices and Boolean algebras.
  • Unit 5: Proof Writing and Advanced Topics
  • Developing clear and structured proof writing skills.Introduction to additional topics such as graph theory, combinatorics, and number theory.
  • Unit 6: Review and Final Exam PreparationNote: This is a general example of a syllabus for an introductory Mathematical Thinking course with an emphasis on proof writing. Please adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your educational institution, and consider any prerequisites or learning outcomes required by your curriculum.

    Free Textbook


    There are several free textbooks and open educational resources (OER) that you can use to study for a Mathematical Thinking (Introduction to Proofs) course. Here are a few options:

    1. “Book of Proof” by Richard Hammack:
    2. “A Transition to Higher Mathematics” by D. Smith, M. Eggen, and R. St. Andre:
    3. “How to Think Like a Mathematician: A Companion to Undergraduate Mathematics” by Kevin Houston:
    4. OpenStax College Pre-Algebra:
    5. “Proofs and Concepts: The Fundamentals of Abstract Mathematics” by Dave Witte Morris and Joy Morris:
      • This book focuses on proof techniques and mathematical thinking, making it suitable for an introductory proof-writing course.
      • Website: https://www.proofsandconcepts.com/
    6. “An Interactive Introduction to Mathematical Analysis” by Jonathan Lewin:

    These resources cover various aspects of mathematical thinking, including proof writing and reasoning. Be sure to explore them and choose the one that aligns with your course’s curriculum and your learning style.

    Free MOOCs


    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, you can find free Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) that cover topics related to Mathematical Thinking and Introduction to Proofs. While these MOOCs may not cover the entire curriculum of a formal course, they can be valuable for self-study and improving your mathematical thinking skills. Here are some MOOC platforms where you can explore relevant courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers courses related to mathematical thinking and proof writing. You can audit many of these courses for free, but there may be fees for certificates or additional features.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides courses in mathematics and related topics, some of which may cover aspects of mathematical thinking and proofs. You can audit courses for free, with the option to pay for certificates.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy offers a comprehensive set of free math courses and tutorials that cover foundational topics related to mathematical thinking, logic, and problem-solving.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    4. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including those related to mathematical thinking and proofs.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    5. Stanford Online:
      • Stanford University offers some free online courses in mathematics and mathematical thinking. Check their website for current offerings.
      • Website: https://online.stanford.edu/courses
    6. UC Irvine OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • UC Irvine’s OCW includes courses in mathematics, including those that focus on proof-writing and mathematical reasoning.
      • Website: http://ocw.uci.edu/

    Please note that the availability of specific courses may change over time, so I recommend visiting these platforms and searching for relevant courses. Additionally, when enrolling in a course, check whether there are any fees associated with certification or additional features.

    MATH 250 – Linear Algebra

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Creating a high school syllabus for college-level Linear Algebra requires adapting the content and expectations to the level of high school students. Here’s a sample syllabus for a high school Linear Algebra course:

    Course Title: College Linear Algebra (High School Level)

    Course Description: College Linear Algebra is an advanced mathematics course designed to introduce high school students to the fundamental concepts of linear algebra. This course covers topics such as vector spaces, matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Understand the concept of vector spaces and their properties.
    2. Perform operations with vectors and matrices.
    3. Solve systems of linear equations using matrix methods.
    4. Calculate determinants and use them to determine invertibility.
    5. Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices.
    6. Apply linear algebra concepts to real-world problems and applications.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Linear Algebra Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework/Classwork: XX%
    • Quizzes: XX%
    • Tests: XX%
    • Projects: XX%
    • Final Exam: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Introduction to Linear Algebra

    • Understanding the importance of linear algebra.
    • Vectors and vector spaces.
    • Vector operations and properties.

    Unit 2: Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations

    • Introduction to matrices and matrix operations.
    • Solving systems of linear equations using matrices.
    • Matrix inverses and determinants.

    Unit 3: Vector Spaces and Subspaces

    • Definition and properties of vector spaces.
    • Subspaces and spanning sets.
    • Linear independence and basis.

    Unit 4: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

    • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices.
    • Diagonalization of matrices.
    • Applications of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    Unit 5: Applications of Linear Algebra

    • Applications of linear algebra in geometry, physics, and engineering.
    • Real-world problem-solving using linear algebra concepts.

    Unit 6: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a high school Linear Algebra syllabus. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your school or district. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your school’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Linear Algebra is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the high school’s curriculum.

    Free Textbooks

    You can find several free textbooks and open educational resources (OER) for studying linear algebra. Here are some options:

    1. Linear Algebra by Jim Hefferon:
      • This textbook is available for free online and covers a wide range of topics in linear algebra. It’s suitable for both beginners and those with some prior knowledge of the subject.
      • Website: http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/
    2. Linear Algebra – Wikibooks:
      • Wikibooks offers an open-content linear algebra textbook that covers various aspects of the subject. It’s a collaborative resource that you can read online or download.
      • Website: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW provides free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including linear algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to linear algebra.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Linear Algebra Toolkit – Paul’s Online Math Notes:
    5. OpenStax Elementary Linear Algebra:
    6. Linear Algebra Done Wrong by Sergei Treil:

    These resources cover a wide range of linear algebra topics and cater to different levels of learners. Be sure to explore them and choose the one that aligns with your specific needs and learning style.

    Free MOOCs

    Several Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms offer free courses on linear algebra. Here are some platforms where you can find free linear algebra courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers a variety of linear algebra courses, including some that you can audit for free. While auditing allows you to access course materials, assignments, and quizzes, you may need to pay for a certificate.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides free linear algebra courses from universities and institutions. You can audit the courses for free, but there may be a fee for certificates or advanced features.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy offers a comprehensive set of free math courses, including linear algebra. While it may not be a traditional MOOC, it provides video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover linear algebra topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra
    4. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including linear algebra. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams related to linear algebra.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    5. Coursera Specializations:
      • Some Coursera specializations in mathematics or data science may include linear algebra courses. These specializations often offer free trials, allowing you to access course content for a limited time.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/specializations
    6. Linear Algebra – Wikibooks:

    When exploring these platforms, look for courses that align with your learning objectives and level of proficiency in linear algebra. While auditing courses is typically free, keep in mind that there may be fees for certificates or additional support.

    MATH 240 – Differential Equations

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Syllabus


    Certainly, here’s a sample high school Differential Equations syllabus. Please note that this is a general example, and you may need to adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your school or district:

    Course Title: Differential Equations (High School Level)

    Course Description: Differential Equations is an advanced mathematics course that introduces students to the concepts of differential equations and their applications. This course covers topics such as first-order differential equations, second-order differential equations, and systems of differential equations.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Understand the concept of differential equations and their classifications.
    2. Solve first-order differential equations using separation of variables, integrating factors, and other techniques.
    3. Solve second-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients.
    4. Analyze and solve systems of linear differential equations.
    5. Apply differential equations to real-world scenarios and scientific problems.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Differential Equations Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework/Classwork: XX%
    • Quizzes: XX%
    • Tests: XX%
    • Projects: XX%
    • Final Exam: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Introduction to Differential Equations

    • Understanding differential equations and their significance.
    • Classification of differential equations (ordinary vs. partial, linear vs. nonlinear, etc.).

    Unit 2: First-Order Differential Equations

    • Separable differential equations.
    • Exact differential equations.
    • Integrating factors and linear differential equations.

    Unit 3: Second-Order Differential Equations

    • Second-order linear homogeneous differential equations.
    • Second-order linear nonhomogeneous differential equations.
    • Constant coefficient differential equations.

    Unit 4: Systems of Differential Equations

    • Introduction to systems of differential equations.
    • Solving systems of first-order linear differential equations.
    • Applications of systems of differential equations.

    Unit 5: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a high school Differential Equations syllabus. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your school or district. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your school’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Differential Equations is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the high school’s curriculum.

    Free Textbooks

    There are several free textbooks and open educational resources (OER) available for studying college-level differential equations. Here are a few options:

    1. Paul’s Online Math Notes – Differential Equations:
      • Paul’s Online Math Notes provides free notes and tutorials on differential equations. While it’s not a traditional textbook, it covers a wide range of differential equations concepts and is a valuable resource.
      • Website: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/DE.aspx
    2. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including differential equations. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams that cover differential equations topics.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    3. OpenStax Differential Equations:
    4. Online Mathematics Textbooks – Differential Equations:
    5. Paul’s Online Notes – Differential Equations Cheat Sheet:

    While these resources are primarily designed for college-level differential equations courses, they can be useful for self-study as well. Always ensure that the content aligns with your specific course or curriculum, as differential equations courses may vary in content and depth from one institution to another.

    MOOCs


    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, several Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms offer free courses on differential equations. These courses are typically designed for college-level differential equations. Please keep in mind that course offerings on MOOC platforms can change, and while auditing the courses may be free, receiving a certificate or additional support may involve a fee. Here are some platforms where you can explore free differential equations courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers college-level courses on differential equations. Some of these courses can be audited for free, but you may need to pay for a certificate or access to certain features.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides college-level courses on differential equations from universities and institutions. You can audit courses for free, but there may be a fee for certificates or advanced features.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including differential equations. While you won’t receive a certificate, you can access the course content for self-study.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides free math courses, including topics related to differential equations. While it may not be a traditional MOOC, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover differential equations concepts.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    5. Coursera Specializations:
      • Some Coursera specializations in mathematics and engineering may include courses on differential equations. These specializations often offer free trials, allowing you to access course content for a limited time.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/specializations

    While these platforms offer courses on differential equations, be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find the one that aligns best with your learning objectives and needs. Additionally, verify the availability of free auditing options for the courses you are interested in.

    MATH 230 – Calculus 3

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Syllabus

    Course Title: Calculus 3 (High School Level)

    Course Description: Calculus 3 is an advanced calculus course that builds upon Calculus 1 and 2. This course introduces students to multivariable calculus, including topics such as vectors, three-dimensional space, multiple integrals, and vector calculus.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Understand and work with vectors in three-dimensional space.
    2. Calculate partial derivatives and gradients.
    3. Compute multiple integrals and evaluate line integrals.
    4. Apply calculus concepts to problems involving three-dimensional space.
    5. Analyze and solve problems using vector calculus.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Calculus 3 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework/Classwork: XX%
    • Quizzes: XX%
    • Tests: XX%
    • Projects: XX%
    • Final Exam: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Vectors in Three-Dimensional Space

    • Introduction to vectors and vector operations.
    • Dot product and cross product.
    • Lines and planes in three-dimensional space.

    Unit 2: Multivariable Functions and Partial Derivatives

    • Multivariable functions and their graphs.
    • Partial derivatives and their applications.
    • Gradients and directional derivatives.

    Unit 3: Multiple Integrals

    • Double integrals and their applications.
    • Triple integrals and volume calculations.
    • Change of variables in multiple integrals.

    Unit 4: Line Integrals and Vector Fields

    • Line integrals and work.
    • Green’s theorem and its applications.
    • Conservative vector fields.

    Unit 5: Vector Calculus

    • Curl and divergence of vector fields.
    • Stokes’ theorem and the divergence theorem.
    • Applications of vector calculus.

    Unit 6: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a high school Calculus 3 syllabus. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your school or district. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your school’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Calculus 3 is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the high school’s curriculum.

    Free Textbooks

    Finding completely free high school-level Calculus 3 textbooks can be challenging, as Calculus 3 is typically taught at the college level. However, there are open educational resources (OER) and free online resources that can help you study Calculus 3 concepts. Here are some options:

    1. Paul’s Online Math Notes – Calculus III:
    2. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including Calculus III. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams that cover Calculus 3 topics.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    3. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides a comprehensive set of free math courses, including college-level calculus. While it may not be a traditional textbook, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover Calculus 3 topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    4. Textbook Revolution:
      • Textbook Revolution is a resource dedicated to the free distribution of textbooks and educational materials. You can search for free calculus textbooks and related resources.
      • Website: http://textbookrevolution.org/
    5. OpenStax Calculus Volume 3:

    While these resources may not be specifically labeled as “high school Calculus 3,” they cover the relevant topics and can be used for self-study at a high school level. Keep in mind that high school-level calculus courses may vary in depth and content from one school or district to another, so it’s essential to align your studies with your specific curriculum.

    MOOCs


    Finding a free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically focused on high school-level Calculus 3 can be challenging, as Calculus 3 is typically a college-level course. However, you may find college-level calculus courses on MOOC platforms that cover topics relevant to Calculus 3. Here are some MOOC platforms where you can explore calculus courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers college-level calculus courses, including multivariable calculus, which covers many Calculus 3 topics. While you can audit the courses for free, there may be a fee if you want to receive a certificate or access additional resources.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides college-level calculus courses from universities and institutions. You can audit courses for free, but there may be a fee for certificates or advanced features.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including multivariable calculus, which covers Calculus 3 topics. You won’t receive a certificate, but you can access the course content for self-study.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides a comprehensive set of free math courses, including college-level calculus. While it may not be a traditional MOOC, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover multivariable calculus topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    5. Coursera Specializations:
      • Some Coursera specializations in mathematics may include multivariable calculus or Calculus 3 topics. These specializations often offer free trials, allowing you to access course content for a limited time.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/specializations

    While these platforms offer calculus courses that cover topics relevant to Calculus 3, keep in mind that the level of depth and rigor may vary, and they may be more suitable for advanced high school students. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find the one that aligns best with your learning objectives and needs.

    MATH 210 – Calculus 2

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Syllabus

    Certainly, here’s a sample high school Calculus 2 syllabus. Please note that this is a general example, and you may need to adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your school or district:

    Course Title: Calculus 2 (High School Level)

    Course Description: Calculus 2 is a continuation of Calculus 1, focusing on integral calculus and its applications. This course covers topics such as integration techniques, applications of integrals, sequences, and series.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Understand the concept of integration and apply integration techniques.
    2. Solve problems involving area, volume, and accumulation using integrals.
    3. Analyze sequences and series, including convergence and divergence.
    4. Apply calculus concepts to real-world scenarios and engineering applications.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Calculus 2 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework/Classwork: XX%
    • Quizzes: XX%
    • Tests: XX%
    • Projects: XX%
    • Final Exam: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Integration Techniques

    • Definite and indefinite integrals.
    • Basic integration rules and properties.
    • Integration by substitution and by parts.

    Unit 2: Applications of Integration

    • Area under curves and between curves.
    • Volume of solids of revolution.
    • Accumulation functions and applications.

    Unit 3: Sequences and Series

    • Introduction to sequences and series.
    • Convergence and divergence of sequences.
    • Tests for convergence of series.

    Unit 4: Taylor Polynomials and Series

    • Taylor polynomials and Maclaurin series.
    • Applications of Taylor series.
    • Power series and interval of convergence.

    Unit 5: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates

    • Parametric equations and their graphs.
    • Polar coordinates and polar graphs.
    • Applications of parametric and polar equations.

    Unit 6: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a high school Calculus 2 syllabus. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your school or district. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your school’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply. Calculus 2 is typically a college-level course, so the level of rigor and depth may vary based on the high school’s curriculum.

    Free Textbooks

    Finding completely free high school-level Calculus 2 textbooks can be challenging, as Calculus 2 is often taught at the college level. However, there are open educational resources (OER) and free online resources that can help you study Calculus 2 concepts. Here are some options:

    1. Paul’s Online Math Notes – Calculus II:
    2. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including Calculus II. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams that cover Calculus 2 topics.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    3. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides a comprehensive set of free math courses, including calculus. While it may not be a traditional textbook, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover Calculus 2 topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus-2
    4. Textbook Revolution:
      • Textbook Revolution is a resource dedicated to the free distribution of textbooks and educational materials. You can search for free Calculus 2 textbooks and related resources.
      • Website: http://textbookrevolution.org/
    5. OpenStax Calculus Volume 2:

    While these resources may not be specifically labeled as “high school Calculus 2,” they cover the relevant topics and can be used for self-study at a high school level. Keep in mind that high school-level calculus courses may vary in depth and content from one school or district to another, so it’s essential to align your studies with your specific curriculum.

    MOOCs

    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, finding a MOOC platform that offers a completely free Calculus 2 course can be challenging, as Calculus 2 is typically taught at the college level. However, there are MOOC platforms that offer free auditing options for college-level calculus courses. Please keep in mind that course offerings on MOOC platforms can change, and while auditing the courses may be free, receiving a certificate or additional support may involve a fee. Here are some platforms where you can explore calculus courses, including Calculus 2:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers college-level calculus courses, including Calculus 2. While you can audit the courses for free, there may be a fee if you want to receive a certificate or access additional resources.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides college-level calculus courses from universities and institutions. You can audit courses for free, but there may be a fee for certificates or advanced features.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including Calculus 2. You won’t receive a certificate, but you can access the course content for self-study.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides a comprehensive set of free math courses, including college-level calculus. While it may not be a traditional MOOC, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover calculus topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
    5. Harvard Online Courses (HarvardX):
      • Harvard University offers calculus courses through their HarvardX program on edX. While you can audit the courses for free, certificates may be available for a fee.
      • Website: https://online-learning.harvard.edu/

    While these platforms offer calculus courses, including topics typically covered in Calculus 2, the availability of specific courses and their features may change. Be sure to explore the course descriptions and offerings on each platform to find the one that aligns best with your learning objectives and needs.

    MATH 200 – Calculus 1

    Wednesday, November 22nd, 2023

    Syllabus


    Certainly, here’s a sample high school Calculus 1 syllabus. Please note that this is a general example, and you may need to adapt it to meet the specific requirements and standards of your school or district:

    Course Title: Calculus 1 (High School Level)

    Course Description: Calculus 1 is an introductory calculus course designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of differential calculus. This course covers topics such as limits, derivatives, and their applications in real-world scenarios.

    Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

    1. Understand the concept of limits and apply them to functions.
    2. Calculate derivatives and determine their geometric interpretations.
    3. Solve problems involving rates of change and optimization.
    4. Analyze and graph functions and their derivatives.
    5. Apply calculus concepts to real-world situations.

    Textbook:

    • [Insert Calculus 1 Textbook Title and Author(s)]

    Materials:

    • Notebook or binder for class notes and assignments.
    • Graphing calculator (if required by the school or teacher).
    • Pencils, erasers, and a ruler.

    Grading:

    • Homework/Classwork: XX%
    • Quizzes: XX%
    • Tests: XX%
    • Projects: XX%
    • Final Exam: XX%

    Course Outline:

    Unit 1: Introduction to Calculus

    • Historical background of calculus.
    • Understanding the concept of a limit.
    • Evaluating limits analytically and graphically.

    Unit 2: Derivatives and Their Properties

    • Definition of a derivative.
    • Calculation of derivatives using various techniques.
    • Derivative rules (power rule, product rule, quotient rule).

    Unit 3: Applications of Derivatives

    • Rates of change and related rates.
    • Local and global extrema.
    • Optimization problems.

    Unit 4: Graphs and Analysis of Functions

    • Understanding the behavior of functions using derivatives.
    • Concavity and inflection points.
    • Curve sketching and applications.

    Unit 5: The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

    • Introduction to the definite integral.
    • Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part I and Part II.
    • Area under curves and interpretation of the integral.

    Unit 6: Review and Final Exam Preparation

    Note: This is a general example of a high school Calculus 1 syllabus. It’s important to adapt it to meet the specific needs and standards of your school or district. The percentages for grading, the textbook, and materials may vary. Additionally, consult with your school’s curriculum guidelines and any state or district standards that may apply.

    Free Textbook

    Finding completely free high school-level Calculus 1 textbooks can be challenging, as calculus is often taught at the college level. However, there are open educational resources (OER) and free online resources that can help you study high school-level calculus. Here are some options:

    1. OpenStax Calculus Volume 1:
    2. Paul’s Online Math Notes – Calculus I:
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including calculus. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams that cover high school-level calculus topics.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy provides a comprehensive set of free math courses, including calculus. While it’s not a traditional textbook, it offers video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments that cover high school-level calculus.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus-1
    5. Textbook Revolution:
      • Textbook Revolution is a resource dedicated to the free distribution of textbooks and educational materials. You can search for free calculus textbooks and related resources.
      • Website: http://textbookrevolution.org/

    While these resources may not be labeled specifically as “high school Calculus 1,” they cover the relevant topics and can be used for high school-level calculus studies. Additionally, please be aware that high school calculus courses may vary in depth and content from one school or district to another, so it’s essential to align your studies with your specific curriculum.

    MOOCs


    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, several Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms offer free Calculus 1 courses. These courses are typically designed for college-level calculus, but they cover the topics that are often taught in high school Calculus 1 as well. Please keep in mind that course offerings on MOOC platforms can change, so it’s a good idea to check the current course listings. Here are some MOOC platforms where you can often find free Calculus 1 courses:

    1. Coursera:
      • Coursera offers free courses in calculus, including Calculus 1. Some courses provide free access to course materials, with the option to pay for a certificate.
      • Website: https://www.coursera.org/
    2. edX:
      • edX provides free Calculus 1 courses from universities and institutions. Similar to Coursera, you may have the option to audit courses for free or pay for a verified certificate.
      • Website: https://www.edx.org/
    3. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
      • MIT OCW offers free access to course materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) courses, including calculus courses. You can find lecture notes, assignments, and exams for Calculus 1.
      • Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
    4. Khan Academy:
      • Khan Academy offers a comprehensive set of free math courses, including calculus. While it may not be a traditional MOOC, it provides video lessons, practice exercises, and assessments covering Calculus 1 topics.
      • Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus-1
    5. Harvard Online Courses (HarvardX):
    6. FutureLearn:

    These platforms offer courses that cover calculus concepts, including limits, derivatives, and integrals, which are typically part of Calculus 1. Be sure to explore the course descriptions to find the specific content you’re interested in, and choose the one that aligns best with your learning objectives and needs.