Switching from Verizon FIOS to Optimum Internet (and back)

December 1st, 2023

The primary purpose of this post is to show you how to setup your inside wiring so that you can easily switch back and forth between Verizon FIOS and Optimum Online (or any other broadband carrier).

This is the so that you can take advantage of the “new customer” bonuses as well as (sometimes) lower monthly fees.

Of course, you have to be lucky to live in an area where both services.

Is switching back and forth worth the trouble?

The definition of “worth” is unique to each individual.

I work from home so waiting for a technician to show up on the installation day is not a big deal.

Sometimes I switch when one company drops the ball and leave me without a service for longer than few hours (not counting acts of “God” outages).

Of course, the signing bonus as a “new” customer is nothing to sneeze at either. The most recent switch from Optimum Online to Verizon FIOS in July 2023 netted me the following:

  • $200 Home Depot Gift card
  • $200 Verizon Gift card
  • One primary router + 2 extenders (all free)
  • $90 per month for 1 gig fiber service ($10 more than Optimum’s 1 gig)

If I were to switch back to Optimum now (December 2023), I would get:

  • $400 Gift card
  • $60 per month for 1 gig (without signing up for their wireless bundle price)

Because of my wiring setup, it is super easy to switch from one company to another. Generally, it works out to be about 1.5 hours from the time tech arrives at my home, switch around few connections, test, and leave.

Requirements

As I said before, you obviously need two carriers for this to work.

Second, if you need to use extenders with Verizon FIOS, you will need coaxial connections near the extenders. Optimum extenders act as wireless repeaters so you do not need coaxial cables.

Because Verizon extenders are physically connected to the primary router, connecting to the internet via an extender will give you better performance (i.e. speed and connection reliability).

Verizon FIOS

Verizon FiOS, an acronym for Fiber Optic Service, represents a significant leap in internet service technology. Launched in 2005, Verizon FiOS was one of the first major fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) services in the United States, marking a departure from the traditional copper wire and coaxial cable networks. This innovative service utilizes optical fibers, which are tiny, hair-like glass strands designed to transmit data using light signals. The implementation of fiber optics allows for considerably higher speeds and reliability compared to traditional broadband services.

The technical foundation of FiOS is rooted in its use of passive optical network (PON) technology. In this setup, a single fiber optic line can service multiple customers, making it a cost-effective and efficient solution. This is in contrast to the point-to-point architecture used in some other fiber networks. FiOS delivers internet, television, and telephone services through this fiber network, leveraging the high bandwidth capabilities of optical fibers. The service offers symmetrical upload and download speeds, which means users can enjoy the same high speeds for both activities – a notable advantage over many cable and DSL services.

One of the remarkable technical aspects of FiOS is its speed offerings. FiOS service offers internet plans with speeds ranging from 300 Mbps to up to an astounding 940 Mbps. This range of speeds caters to a wide array of needs, from basic browsing and streaming to intensive gaming and large data transfers. Moreover, the fiber optic network is less susceptible to interference and signal degradation over distances, ensuring a stable and consistent connection.

In terms of infrastructure, FiOS required a significant overhaul of Verizon’s existing network. The company invested billions of dollars in laying out fiber optic cables across its service areas. This was a massive undertaking, as it involved not just the laying of new cables but also the installation of new infrastructure like Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) at customer premises. An ONT converts the optical signal back into electrical signals for internet, TV, and phone services.

However, FiOS is not without its drawbacks. The primary limitation of FiOS is its availability. Due to the high costs associated with laying fiber optic cables, FiOS is primarily available in urban and suburban areas, leaving rural areas often out of reach. This limited availability can be a significant downside for potential customers living outside the covered areas.

In addition, FiOS plans tend to be more expensive than traditional broadband plans, reflecting the higher costs of maintaining a fiber optic network. While the service offers superior speed and reliability, the price point can be a barrier for some customers.

Lastly, Verizon’s competitors started to boost their speeds where Optimum Online’s fastest offering is at 8GB while Verizon FiOS is capped at 1 GB.

verizon fios plan pricing december 1 2023
Verizon FiOS Plan Pricing (as of December 1, 2023)

In conclusion, Verizon FiOS stands out in the broadband market due to its advanced fiber optic technology, providing exceptionally high speeds and reliable service. Its history as a pioneer in FTTP services and its continued investment in infrastructure demonstrate Verizon’s commitment to leading the broadband market. However, the service’s limited availability and higher cost are notable considerations for potential customers. As fiber optic technology continues to evolve and expand, FiOS is likely to remain at the forefront of high-speed internet services.

Optimum Online

Optimum Online, a service provided by Altice USA, is a significant player in the broadband internet market, particularly in the Northeastern United States. Unlike Verizon FiOS, which is based on fiber-optic technology, Optimum primarily relies on a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network. This technical composition and its evolution over the years shape the service’s strengths and limitations.

Optimum Online: Technical Overview and History

Optimum Online’s journey began in the late 1990s, evolving from a traditional cable TV provider to an internet service provider. The technology underlying Optimum’s internet service is a blend of fiber-optic and coaxial cables. This HFC network is a common infrastructure used by many cable internet providers. In this setup, fiber-optic cables are used for the backbone of the network, carrying data over long distances with minimal loss and high bandwidth. The final connection to the customer’s home, however, is made using coaxial cables. This combination allows for faster data transmission compared to older, entirely coaxial networks, but it typically falls short of the speeds and consistency achievable with a full fiber-optic network like FiOS.

One of the critical aspects of Optimum’s technology is its use of DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification). This international telecommunications standard enables high-bandwidth data transfer over existing cable TV systems. Optimum has upgraded its network over the years in line with advancements in DOCSIS technology. With the adoption of DOCSIS 3.1, Optimum can offer higher internet speeds, theoretically up to 1 Gbps under ideal conditions. However, actual user experiences may vary due to network congestion and the shared nature of cable networks.

Optimum’s internet speed offerings, as of my last update, ranged from basic plans suitable for everyday browsing and streaming to higher-tier plans designed for heavy data usage and high-definition content streaming. The speed range and plan options cater to a diverse set of customer needs, from individual users to large households with multiple devices.

In terms of infrastructure, Optimum’s reliance on an HFC network meant a different kind of investment compared to Verizon’s FiOS. The company has continually upgraded its existing cable network infrastructure to enhance capacity and speed, adapting to the growing demand for high-speed internet. This ongoing process involves both upgrading the physical cables and enhancing the network equipment, such as modems and routers provided to customers.

Pros and of Optimum Online

The main advantages of Optimum Online include wider availability and competitive pricing. Due to its use of existing cable networks, Optimum’s services are accessible to a broader range of customers, including those in areas where laying new fiber-optic lines is not economically viable. Additionally, Optimum’s plans are often more affordable than those of pure fiber-optic services, making high-speed internet more accessible to a wider customer base.

Cons of Optimum Online

However, there are drawbacks to Optimum’s service. The most notable is the variability in internet speeds. Because the network is partially based on shared coaxial lines, users may experience slower speeds during peak usage times. This inconsistency can be a significant issue for users who require stable and high-speed internet for activities like gaming or video conferencing.

Another limitation is the potential for technological obsolescence. As internet technology advances and demand for higher speeds and more reliable connections grows, HFC networks might struggle to keep up with pure fiber-optic networks in terms of performance and scalability.

Lastly, there are some confusions surrounding backend infrastructure. For example, the Optimum Online’s plans (see above) clearly says “xxx Mbps Fiber Internet”, but if you visit their official pricing plan page (click here), it has two different pricing tables (“Fiber Internet Services” vs. “

Optimum Fiber Internet Services (pricing as of December 1, 2023)

Optimum Internet Services (pricing as of December 1, 2023)

In summary, Optimum Online offers a viable internet service option, especially for those in its service areas seeking a balance between speed, availability, and cost. While it may not match the high-speed capabilities of fiber-optic services like Verizon FiOS, its HFC network provides a competitive alternative. As technological advancements continue in the realm of internet services, Optimum’s ability to adapt and upgrade its network will be crucial in maintaining its position in the market.

Setup

From the street, I have two fiber cables connected to my house in the garage. The following coaxial/ethernets terminate near this location:

  • Coaxial 1 (master bedroom)
  • Coaxial 2 (second floor office)
  • Coaxial 3 (first floor den)
  • Coaxial 4 (first floor living room)
  • Coaxial 5 (basement)
  • Coaxial 6 (basement)
  • Cat5 Ethernet 1 (basement)
  • Cat5 Ethernet 2 (first floor den)

These wires were installed over a period of 2 years when I was remodeling the interior of my house.

Having pre-positioned cables and wires mean that I can simply disconnect and reconnect to either Verizon FIOS and Optimum Online routers at a moments notice.

Optimum Online setup

Verizon FIOS setup

Wrapping Up

I will update this post with actual pictures when I get some free time in the near future. Hope this will make it easy for you to take advantage of FIOS/Optimum Online offers for new customers!

If you have any questions about my particular setup, leave a comment below.

Hostgator vs Cloudways

November 30th, 2023

HostGator and Cloudways are both web hosting providers, but they cater to different segments of the market and offer distinct types of hosting services. Here’s a classification based on their primary features and target audiences:

HostGator
  • Type: Traditional Shared Hosting ProviderTarget Audience: Ideal for beginners, small businesses, bloggers, and those who require simple web hosting solutions.Services Offered:
    • Shared Hosting: Affordable, user-friendly, and suitable for small websites.VPS Hosting: Offers more control and resources than shared hosting.Dedicated Hosting: For high-traffic websites requiring dedicated resources.
    Key Features:
    • User-Friendly: Known for its ease of use, making it a good choice for those new to web hosting.Pricing: Generally more affordable, especially for shared hosting plans.cPanel: Provides a standard cPanel for website management.
    Support and Reliability: Known for decent customer support and uptime guarantees, though it might not match the highest standards set by more premium providers.
  • Cloudways
  • Type: Managed Cloud Hosting PlatformTarget Audience: Suitable for developers, medium to large businesses, and those who need scalable, high-performance hosting solutions.Services Offered:
    • Managed Cloud Hosting: Provides management services on top of cloud infrastructures like DigitalOcean, AWS, Google Cloud, etc.
    Key Features:
    • Performance and Scalability: Offers robust performance and easy scalability, catering to growing websites and applications.Advanced Features: Includes features more suited to technical users, like staging environments and Git integration.No cPanel: Uses its own custom control panel designed for managing cloud hosting environments.
    Support and Reliability: Provides stronger support for technical issues and higher reliability, suitable for more demanding websites.
  • Comparison Summary
  • Use Case: HostGator is more beginner-friendly and suited for standard web hosting needs, while Cloudways is geared towards users who require the scalability and performance of cloud hosting.Technical Requirement: HostGator is less technical and more plug-and-play, whereas Cloudways offers more advanced features that appeal to users with technical know-how.Pricing Model: HostGator generally offers lower pricing, particularly for entry-level hosting, while Cloudways’ pricing reflects its advanced, scalable cloud hosting solutions.
  • In summary, the choice between HostGator and Cloudways should be based on the user’s technical proficiency, scalability needs, and the specific requirements of their website or application.

    301 Redirects – .htaccess vs WordPress plugin

    November 29th, 2023

    When it comes to performing 301 redirects, both .htaccess and WordPress plugins have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice largely depends on your specific needs, technical skills, and the scale of your website.

    What is .htaccess?

    Most WordPress hosting companies use Apache as their web server, and in such environments, .htaccess is commonly used for configuration settings like redirects, URL rewriting, security enhancements, and custom error pages. However, not all WordPress hosting environments rely on Apache, and therefore, .htaccess files are not universally used across all WordPress hosting companies.

    Here are a few scenarios:

    1. Apache Web Servers: If the hosting company uses Apache, then .htaccess files are typically used. Apache is one of the most popular web servers for WordPress hosting, and .htaccess provides a flexible way to configure server settings at the directory level.
    2. NGINX Web Servers: Some hosting companies use NGINX, which does not use .htaccess files. NGINX is known for its high performance and scalability. In NGINX environments, configuration settings that would typically be placed in .htaccess are instead included in the server’s configuration files.
    3. Hybrid or Other Servers: Some hosts may use a hybrid approach, combining NGINX and Apache, or they might use other types of web servers. In these cases, the use of .htaccess depends on the specific configuration and setup of the server.
    4. Managed WordPress Hosting: In managed WordPress hosting environments, the host often takes care of redirects and other configurations for you. They might not provide direct access to .htaccess or equivalent functionality if they use a non-Apache server.
    5. Cloud Hosting Environments: Some modern cloud hosting platforms might not rely on traditional web server software like Apache or NGINX at all, or they might abstract the configuration in a way that doesn’t require direct editing of .htaccess or similar files.

    TLDR; while .htaccess is common in many WordPress hosting environments, especially those using Apache, it’s not a universal standard across all types of hosting. If you’re unsure about your hosting environment, it’s best to check with your hosting provider.

    Comparison between htaccess and a WordPress PlugIn

    .htaccess Method

    Pros:

    1. Performance: Redirects in .htaccess are generally faster. This is because they are handled at the server level before any WordPress scripts are loaded.
    2. Server-Level Control: You have more direct control over your server’s behavior.
    3. No Dependency on Plugins: Avoids potential plugin conflicts or issues that can arise with WordPress updates.

    Cons:

    1. Technical Complexity: Requires knowledge of Apache server and regex for syntax. Errors can cause site downtime.
    2. Manual Updates: Each change requires manual editing of the .htaccess file.
    3. Limited UI: Lacks the user-friendly interface that a plugin might provide.

    WordPress Plugin Method

    Pros:

    1. Ease of Use: User-friendly interfaces make setting up redirects simple, especially for those without technical expertise.
    2. Advanced Features: Many plugins offer additional features like tracking of 404 errors, logging redirects, and categorization of redirects.
    3. Dynamic Management: Easier to manage and update redirects from the WordPress admin area.

    Cons:

    1. Performance Overhead: Plugins add some overhead since the redirect is processed by PHP after WordPress initializes. This can be slower than direct .htaccess redirects.
    2. Plugin Conflicts: Potential for conflicts with other plugins or issues during WordPress updates.
    3. Reliance on Plugin Health: If the plugin is abandoned or not updated, it could create security vulnerabilities or compatibility issues.

    Which Redirect WordPress Plugin?


    There are several WordPress plugins that can efficiently handle 301 redirects. Some of the most popular and widely used ones include:

    1. Redirection: This is one of the most popular redirect managers for WordPress. It offers a straightforward way to manage 301 redirects, keep track of 404 errors, and generally tidy up any loose ends your site may have. It’s particularly useful if you are migrating pages from an old website or changing the directory of your WordPress installation.
    2. Yoast SEO Premium: While the free version of Yoast SEO focuses on optimizing your site for search engines, the premium version includes an advanced redirect manager. This can be useful if you’re already using Yoast SEO and want to integrate your SEO efforts with redirect management.
    3. Safe Redirect Manager: This plugin is designed to handle redirects through WordPress’s post types. It’s a solid choice for those who prefer a straightforward, no-frills approach to redirect management.
    4. Simple 301 Redirects: As the name suggests, this plugin offers a simple and straightforward way to implement 301 redirects. It’s particularly useful for redirecting old URLs to new ones on your WordPress site, ensuring that there are no broken links.
    5. All In One SEO Pack: Another popular SEO plugin, All In One SEO Pack, offers a feature to manage redirects. This can be a good choice if you’re looking for an all-encompassing SEO and redirect solution.
    6. 301 Redirects – Easy Redirect Manager: This plugin is designed to help you create and manage 301 & 302 redirects for your WordPress site in a user-friendly manner. It’s great for fixing crawl errors seen in Google Search Console, changing the URL of a page as it shows in search engine results, and more.

    I personally have tried all and went with “Redirection” plugin because it is free and does not take up too much resources. BTW, although it is free (without any limitations), I highly suggest donating $20 to support the author.

    When choosing a plugin, consider factors like ease of use, compatibility with your current WordPress setup, and additional features that may be beneficial for your specific needs. Always back up your website before installing new plugins and test thoroughly to ensure that everything works as expected.

    Conclusion

    • For small-scale websites or those where redirects are rarely changed, using a WordPress plugin for ease and convenience makes sense.
    • For large-scale, high-traffic websites, or when performance is a critical factor, using the .htaccess file is usually the better option.
    • If you have the technical expertise and are comfortable editing .htaccess, it’s generally the preferred method for performance reasons.

    Always make sure to have backups and test your website after making changes, whether in .htaccess or via a plugin.

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    November 23rd, 2023


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    Cost

    Canvas Network offers a variety of online courses, and the cost can vary depending on the specific course and the institution or organization offering it. While many courses on Canvas Network are available for free, some may have associated costs, especially if they offer optional certifications or credit. Here are the typical cost scenarios you may encounter on Canvas Network:

    1. Free Courses: Many courses on Canvas Network are entirely free to access, allowing learners to participate in the course content and activities without any cost.
    2. Paid Courses: Some courses may have a fee associated with them. These fees can vary widely depending on the course provider and the content. Paid courses may offer additional features, certifications, or credit options.
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    Since the cost of courses on Canvas Network can vary, I recommend visiting the Canvas Network website and exploring their course catalog to view the pricing information for specific courses and any associated fees. This will provide you with the most up-to-date and accurate details on course costs.

    Free Courses – Math

    As of my last knowledge update, Canvas Network offers a variety of courses, including some in the field of mathematics. Keep in mind that course availability may change over time, and the availability of free courses can vary. Here are some examples of math-related courses that have been offered for free on Canvas Network:

    1. Introduction to Algebra – A basic algebra course introducing foundational algebraic concepts and operations.
    2. Geometry and Measurement in K-12 Math – A course focusing on geometry and measurement concepts in K-12 mathematics education.
    3. Statistics for Managers – A course that covers fundamental statistics topics relevant for business and management.
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    5. Mathematics for Elementary Teachers – A course designed to enhance the mathematical knowledge of elementary school teachers.
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    7. Linear Algebra – A course that explores concepts in linear algebra, including vectors, matrices, and systems of equations.
    8. Number Theory – An introduction to number theory, a branch of mathematics that focuses on the properties and relationships of integers.

    Free Courses – AI

    1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence – A foundational course that provides an overview of AI concepts, algorithms, and applications.
    2. Natural Language Processing (NLP) Basics – An introductory course on the fundamentals of natural language processing, a key component of chatbot development.
    3. Machine Learning for Beginners – A course that covers the basics of machine learning, a crucial aspect of AI development.
    4. Chatbot Development – A course that focuses on the design, development, and implementation of chatbots.
    5. Ethics in AI – An exploration of ethical considerations and issues related to artificial intelligence.
    6. AI and Robotics – A course that examines the intersection of AI and robotics, including topics like computer vision and autonomous systems.

    Code Academy

    November 23rd, 2023


    Codecademy is a popular online learning platform that specializes in providing interactive coding and programming courses for beginners and aspiring developers. Founded in 2011, Codecademy offers a user-friendly and hands-on approach to teaching coding skills across a wide range of programming languages, web development, data science, and more. The platform is known for its engaging coding exercises, real-time feedback, and interactive coding challenges, which make learning to code accessible and enjoyable. Codecademy’s courses cater to learners of all skill levels, from those taking their first steps in coding to individuals looking to enhance their programming expertise. With a mission to empower people with the skills needed in today’s digital age, Codecademy has become a valuable resource for anyone seeking to acquire coding proficiency and advance their careers in tech.

    Cost


    Codecademy offers both free and paid subscription options, allowing learners to choose the level of access and features that best suit their needs. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are the main pricing options for Codecademy:

    1. Free Access: Codecademy offers free access to a limited selection of courses and coding exercises, allowing learners to get started and explore basic coding concepts without a paid subscription.
    2. Codecademy Pro: Codecademy’s Pro subscription is a paid plan that provides full access to their entire library of courses, practice exercises, quizzes, and projects. It includes features like personalized learning plans, quizzes, real-world projects, and the ability to earn certificates of completion. The cost of Codecademy Pro typically ranges from $19.99 to $39.99 per month, depending on the subscription plan (monthly, quarterly, or annual) and any ongoing promotions.
    3. Codecademy Pro Intensive: This is an advanced subscription that offers more in-depth, project-focused courses. The pricing for Codecademy Pro Intensive may vary based on the specific course or program you choose.

    Please note that pricing can change over time, and Codecademy may introduce new plans or features. I recommend visiting the Codecademy website to check the most up-to-date pricing information and to explore any recent changes or promotions they may have introduced.

    Free Courses

    Codecademy offers a selection of free courses that cover various programming languages and coding concepts. While the availability of free courses may change over time, here are some examples of free courses that have been offered on Codecademy:

    1. Learn HTML: An introductory course that teaches the fundamentals of HTML, the markup language used for creating web pages.
    2. Learn CSS: This course focuses on Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), which is used to style and format web pages.
    3. Learn JavaScript: An introduction to JavaScript, a popular programming language for web development.
    4. Learn Python 2: An introductory course to Python, a versatile and beginner-friendly programming language.
    5. Learn Command Line: This course covers the basics of using the command line interface, a crucial skill for developers and system administrators.
    6. Learn SQL: An introduction to SQL (Structured Query Language), used for managing and querying databases.
    7. Learn Git: Learn the basics of version control with Git, an essential tool for collaboration and code management.
    8. Learn Responsive Design: Explore responsive web design techniques for creating websites that adapt to different screen sizes.
    9. Learn Ruby: An introductory course to Ruby, a programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
    10. Learn Java: Get started with Java, a widely used programming language for various applications.

    Please note that the availability of free courses on Codecademy may change, and the platform may introduce new free courses from time to time. To explore the current selection of free courses and to access them, you can visit the Codecademy website and browse their course catalog.

    PluralSight

    November 22nd, 2023

    Pluralsight is a renowned online learning platform that specializes in providing expert-led technology and skills development courses for individuals and organizations. Founded in 2004, Pluralsight offers a vast library of on-demand video lessons and learning paths covering a wide range of topics, including software development, IT operations, data science, cybersecurity, and more. Known for its commitment to helping individuals stay current in a rapidly evolving tech landscape, Pluralsight offers courses that cater to learners of all levels, from beginners to experienced professionals. With features like hands-on labs, assessments, and skill measurement tools, Pluralsight equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills needed to excel in their careers and adapt to the ever-changing demands of the digital world.

    Cost

    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pluralsight offers various pricing plans for individuals and businesses. Please note that pricing can change over time, so it’s a good idea to visit the Pluralsight website for the most up-to-date information. Here are some common pricing options for Pluralsight:

    1. Individual Plans:
      • Monthly Subscription: This plan typically costs around $29 per month and provides access to Pluralsight’s entire course library.
      • Annual Subscription: The annual plan, which often offers cost savings compared to the monthly plan, can range from around $299 to $449 per year.
    2. Premium Plans:
      • Premium Subscription: This subscription plan includes additional features such as certification practice exams and hands-on labs. The cost is typically higher than the standard subscription, often around $449 per year.
    3. Business and Enterprise Plans:
      • Pluralsight offers plans for businesses and enterprises, with pricing based on the number of users and specific business needs. These plans often include advanced features such as analytics, reporting, and team management.
    4. Free Trial: Pluralsight occasionally offers a free trial period, typically lasting for 10 days, that provides limited access to their course library.

    Please keep in mind that Pluralsight may update its pricing and plans, so it’s advisable to check their official website for the most accurate and current pricing information, as well as any new plans or features that may have been introduced since my last update.

    Free Courses


    Pluralsight typically does not offer its courses for free. It is primarily a subscription-based platform, and users are required to pay for access to its extensive library of technology and skill development courses. While they may occasionally offer limited-time free trials or promotional access to specific courses or features, accessing Pluralsight’s full course catalog usually requires a subscription or purchase. The specific categories and topics covered by their courses include software development, IT operations, data science, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and many other technology-related fields. For any information on free trials, promotions, or available free content, you can visit the Pluralsight website directly.

    Udemy

    November 22nd, 2023

    Udemy is a prominent online learning platform that serves as a marketplace for both instructors and learners worldwide. Launched in 2010, Udemy offers a vast and diverse catalog of courses covering an extensive array of subjects, from technology and business to personal development and creative arts. What sets Udemy apart is its open marketplace model, where individual instructors can create and publish their courses, making it a hub for a wide range of educational content. Learners can access courses on-demand, often at affordable prices, and study at their own pace. Udemy’s platform encourages lifelong learning, skill acquisition, and career advancement, making it a popular choice for both aspiring instructors looking to share their expertise and students seeking to expand their knowledge and skills in the digital age.

    Cost


    The cost of courses on Udemy can vary widely depending on the course, the instructor, and any discounts or promotions that may be available. Here are some key points about pricing on Udemy:

    1. Course Pricing: Udemy courses are typically priced individually by the instructors who create them. As a result, the cost of a course can range from as low as $9.99 to $199.99 or more.
    2. Sales and Discounts: Udemy frequently offers sales and discounts on courses, so you can often find courses at significantly reduced prices. It’s common to see courses on sale for $10 to $20 during these promotions.
    3. Lifetime Access: When you purchase a course on Udemy, you typically get lifetime access to the course materials, which means you can revisit the content whenever you like, even after you’ve completed the course.
    4. Free Courses: Udemy also offers a selection of free courses that cover various topics. These free courses provide access to basic content and may not include all the features of paid courses.
    5. Money-Back Guarantee: Udemy offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for courses, so if you’re unsatisfied with a course you’ve purchased, you can request a refund within that period.

    It’s important to note that Udemy’s pricing and discounts can change frequently, and different courses have different price points. It’s a good idea to visit the Udemy website and explore their course catalog to see the most up-to-date pricing information and take advantage of any discounts that may be available. Additionally, Udemy for Business offers subscription plans for organizations looking to provide training to their employees, with pricing based on the number of users.

    Free Courses

    Udemy offers a variety of free courses across a wide range of categories. While the availability of free courses may change over time, here are some common categories where you can often find free courses on Udemy:

    1. Development: Courses related to programming, web development, app development, and software engineering.
    2. Business: Topics like entrepreneurship, marketing, management, and project management.
    3. IT and Software: Courses on computer networking, cybersecurity, IT certifications, and software tools.
    4. Personal Development: Content covering personal growth, leadership, productivity, and self-help.
    5. Design: Courses related to graphic design, web design, user interface (UI) design, and more.
    6. Marketing: Topics such as digital marketing, social media marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO).
    7. Health and Fitness: Courses on fitness, nutrition, mental health, and yoga.
    8. Music: Music theory, instrument tutorials, and music production.
    9. Photography: Courses on photography techniques, photo editing, and equipment.
    10. Language: Language learning courses for various languages.
    11. Lifestyle: Content related to hobbies, cooking, crafts, and home improvement.
    12. Teaching and Academics: Courses on teaching methods, educational subjects, and academic skills.

    Please note that while Udemy offers a selection of free courses in these categories, the availability of specific courses may change, and some courses may have free content available as a sample with the option to purchase additional materials. To find free courses in your area of interest, you can visit the Udemy website and use their search and filtering options to explore their current offerings.

    Free Math Courses

    Udemy offers a variety of free math courses covering different topics and skill levels. However, the availability of these free courses may change over time. To find free math courses on Udemy, you can visit the Udemy website and use their search and filtering options to explore their current offerings. Here are some examples of math-related topics you may find in free courses on Udemy:

    1. Basic Arithmetic: Courses that cover fundamental arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    2. Pre-Algebra: Courses that introduce foundational concepts such as fractions, decimals, ratios, and percentages.
    3. Algebra: Introductory algebra courses covering equations, expressions, and basic algebraic concepts.
    4. Geometry: Courses on geometry topics, including angles, triangles, and geometric shapes.
    5. Trigonometry: Courses that explore trigonometric functions, identities, and applications.
    6. Precalculus: Courses that provide a comprehensive overview of precalculus topics, including functions, graphs, and algebraic concepts.
    7. Calculus: Introductory courses in calculus that cover limits, derivatives, and integrals.
    8. Statistics and Probability: Courses on statistical analysis, probability theory, and data interpretation.

    Please keep in mind that while these courses may offer free content, some instructors may also provide paid versions of their courses with additional materials or features. Be sure to check the course descriptions and enrollment options to confirm that the course you’re interested in is indeed free.

    Linked In Learning

    November 22nd, 2023


    LinkedIn Learning, formerly known as Lynda.com, is a prominent online learning platform that offers a vast library of courses and video tutorials designed to help individuals acquire new skills, enhance their professional expertise, and advance their careers. Owned by LinkedIn, this platform provides a wide range of high-quality content, including courses on business, technology, creative skills, and personal development. With its user-friendly interface and expert-led instructional videos, LinkedIn Learning caters to a global audience of professionals, students, and lifelong learners seeking to stay competitive in the ever-evolving job market. It offers flexible, self-paced learning experiences, making it a valuable resource for skill development and career growth in today’s digital age. LinkedIn Learning also integrates seamlessly with LinkedIn profiles, allowing users to showcase their newly acquired skills and certifications to potential employers.

    Cost

    LinkedIn Learning offers several pricing options, which can vary depending on your location and subscription type. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are some common pricing options for LinkedIn Learning:

    1. Free Trial: LinkedIn Learning often offers a 1-month free trial that allows you to access the platform’s entire library of courses. After the trial period, you’ll be billed based on the subscription plan you choose unless you cancel.
    2. Monthly Subscription: The cost of a monthly subscription to LinkedIn Learning typically ranges from $29.99 to $39.99 per month, depending on your location.
    3. Annual Subscription: An annual subscription can offer cost savings compared to the monthly plan. The annual subscription cost may range from $239.88 to $299.88 per year.
    4. Premium Subscription: LinkedIn Learning sometimes offers a Premium subscription that includes additional features like access to LinkedIn Premium Career features. The cost of the Premium subscription is higher than the standard subscription.
    5. Business Plans: LinkedIn Learning also offers plans for businesses and organizations, which can vary in pricing based on the number of users and the specific features required.

    Please note that these prices are approximate and may have changed since my last update. LinkedIn Learning may also offer different pricing plans and promotions, so I recommend visiting the LinkedIn Learning website to get the most up-to-date information on pricing and subscription options in your region. Additionally, LinkedIn Learning often provides access to some courses for free, even if you don’t have a subscription.

    Free Courses


    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, LinkedIn Learning offers a limited selection of courses for free, but the majority of its content is behind a paywall with a subscription. The free courses may vary over time, but they typically cover a range of categories similar to the paid content. Common categories you may find free courses in on LinkedIn Learning include:

    1. Business: Topics such as leadership, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, and project management.
    2. Technology: Courses on software development, IT infrastructure, data science, and programming languages.
    3. Creativity: Courses related to graphic design, photography, video editing, and creative software tools.
    4. Personal Development: Topics like time management, communication skills, stress management, and career development.
    5. Soft Skills: Courses covering skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, negotiation, and emotional intelligence.
    6. Career Development: Content related to job searching, resume building, interview skills, and networking.
    7. Health and Wellness: Courses on mental health, mindfulness, nutrition, and fitness.

    Please keep in mind that while some courses in these categories may be available for free, the selection and availability of free courses on LinkedIn Learning can change over time. To explore the current list of free courses, you can visit the LinkedIn Learning website and browse their catalog.

    Free Math Courses


    As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, LinkedIn Learning primarily operates on a subscription-based model, and most of its courses require a subscription to access. While they may offer some free courses from time to time as promotions or trials, free courses in mathematics on LinkedIn Learning are relatively limited compared to other platforms that specialize in math education. However, it’s essential to check the LinkedIn Learning website directly for the most up-to-date information on their course offerings, including any new free courses or promotions they may have introduced since my last update. You can use the search and filtering options on their website to see if there are any free math courses available at the moment.

    FutureLearn

    November 22nd, 2023

    FutureLearn is an innovative online learning platform that offers a diverse range of courses and programs in collaboration with leading universities and institutions from around the world. With a mission to make education more accessible and flexible, FutureLearn provides a dynamic learning environment where learners can explore a wide variety of subjects, from arts and sciences to business and technology. The platform features both free and paid courses, with the option to earn certificates or even full degrees in some cases. FutureLearn is known for its interactive approach to learning, which includes discussion forums, quizzes, and assignments, enabling learners to engage with course content and their peers. With a commitment to lifelong learning and continuous skill development, FutureLearn is a valuable resource for individuals seeking to enhance their knowledge and advance their careers in the digital age.

    Cost

    The cost of courses on FutureLearn can vary depending on the specific course or program you choose, as well as whether you want to earn a certificate or access additional features. Here are some common pricing options on FutureLearn:

    1. Free Courses: Many courses on FutureLearn can be audited for free, allowing you to access course materials and content without any cost.
    2. Upgraded Certificates: If you want to receive a verified certificate upon course completion, you may need to pay a fee. The cost of upgraded certificates varies by course but typically ranges from around $39 to $99 or more.
    3. Programs and Microcredentials: FutureLearn offers more in-depth programs, microcredentials, and online degrees that may have higher tuition costs. These costs can vary significantly depending on the program and the institution offering it.
    4. Unlimited Access: Some courses and programs offer a paid “Unlimited” option that provides extended access to course materials, allowing you to revisit content after the course ends.
    5. Free Trials: FutureLearn may offer free trial periods for certain premium features or programs, allowing you to explore paid content for a limited time.

    It’s important to note that while you can access course materials for free, upgrading to receive a certificate or enrolling in more advanced programs may incur additional costs. The specific pricing for each course or program can be found on the FutureLearn website, and financial aid options may also be available for some learners to reduce the cost of paid certificates or programs.

    Free Courses

    FutureLearn offers a wide range of courses across various categories, and many of them can be audited for free. Here are some common categories and subject areas where you can find free courses on FutureLearn:

    1. Arts and Humanities: Courses in areas such as literature, history, philosophy, and art history.
    2. Science and Nature: Topics include physics, chemistry, environmental science, and more.
    3. Business and Management: Courses on entrepreneurship, marketing, leadership, and business strategy.
    4. Health and Medicine: Subjects like healthcare, mental health, nursing, and public health.
    5. Education: Explore courses related to teaching and educational practices.
    6. Social Sciences: Topics such as psychology, sociology, and political science.
    7. Technology and Coding: Courses covering programming, web development, data science, and digital skills.
    8. Mathematics and Statistics: Free courses in mathematics, statistics, and data analysis.
    9. Language Learning: Learn new languages or improve your language skills with free language courses.
    10. Personal Development: Courses on personal growth, well-being, and self-improvement.
    11. Career Development: Explore courses related to job skills, career planning, and professional development.
    12. Teaching and Learning: Courses designed for educators and teachers to enhance their teaching methods.
    13. Science Fiction and Literature: Unique courses on science fiction and literary analysis.
    14. Digital Marketing: Learn about digital marketing strategies and tactics.
    15. Environmental Science: Courses related to sustainability, climate change, and environmental conservation.

    Please note that the availability of free courses in these categories may change over time, and some courses may offer optional paid features or certifications. To find specific free courses in your area of interest, you can visit the FutureLearn website and explore their course catalog.

    Free Math Courses

    The availability of free math courses on FutureLearn may change over time, but they often offer a variety of free courses in mathematics and related subjects. Here are some examples of math-related courses that have been available for free on FutureLearn:

    1. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages” by National STEM Learning Centre: This course is designed to improve your understanding of fractions, decimals, and percentages, particularly for teaching mathematics.
    2. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Proportion, Ratio, and Scaling” by National STEM Learning Centre: Explore the concepts of proportion, ratio, and scaling in this free course.
    3. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Understanding Numbers” by National STEM Learning Centre: Improve your foundational knowledge of numbers and number systems.
    4. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Place Value and Decimal Fractions” by National STEM Learning Centre: Dive into the concepts of place value and decimal fractions.
    5. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Understanding Shape and Space” by National STEM Learning Centre: Learn about geometry, spatial reasoning, and shape concepts.
    6. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Understanding Algebra” by National STEM Learning Centre: Explore fundamental algebraic concepts.
    7. “Maths Subject Knowledge: Proportion and Algebra” by National STEM Learning Centre: This course combines proportion and algebra topics.
    8. “Teaching Primary Science: Chemistry” by National STEM Learning Centre: While focused on teaching primary science, this course may include mathematical concepts related to chemistry.

    Please note that the availability of free math courses on FutureLearn may vary by region and may change over time. I recommend visiting the FutureLearn website and using their search and filtering options to find current free math courses in your area of interest.

    Khan Academy

    November 22nd, 2023

    Khan Academy is a nonprofit educational platform that has gained worldwide recognition for its mission to provide free, high-quality education to learners of all ages. Founded by Salman Khan in 2008, Khan Academy offers an extensive library of video lessons, practice exercises, and interactive tools covering a wide range of subjects, including mathematics, science, economics, arts, and computer programming. With its user-friendly interface and personalized learning features, Khan Academy has become a trusted resource for students, educators, and lifelong learners. It has revolutionized the way people access and engage with educational content, making learning accessible to anyone with an internet connection, and fostering a culture of self-paced, mastery-based learning.

    Cost

    Khan Academy is known for offering its educational content entirely free of charge. You can access the full range of Khan Academy’s video lessons, practice exercises, and interactive tools without any cost. This commitment to providing free education is one of the key principles of Khan Academy’s mission, and it has made the platform accessible to learners around the world, regardless of their financial circumstances. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or lifelong learner, you can use Khan Academy’s resources for free to improve your knowledge and skills in a variety of subjects.

    Free Courses

    Khan Academy offers a wide range of educational content across various categories, and all of it is available for free. Here are some of the main categories and subjects covered on Khan Academy:

    1. Mathematics: Khan Academy is particularly well-known for its extensive math content, ranging from basic arithmetic to advanced topics like calculus and linear algebra.
    2. Science: You can find lessons and resources in subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and environmental science.
    3. Computer Science: Khan Academy provides introductory courses in computer programming and computer science concepts.
    4. Economics and Finance: Topics like microeconomics, macroeconomics, and personal finance are covered.
    5. Arts and Humanities: This category includes lessons in art history, music theory, and world history.
    6. Test Prep: Khan Academy offers SAT, LSAT, MCAT, and other test preparation resources.
    7. Grammar and Writing: You can access lessons on grammar, writing, and rhetoric.
    8. Computing and Technology: Learn about computer hardware, internet basics, and more.
    9. Health and Medicine: Khan Academy offers resources on topics like anatomy, physiology, and healthcare.
    10. Partner Content: Khan Academy partners with various educational organizations and institutions to provide additional content, such as AP® courses, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) content, and more.
    11. Early Childhood Education: Khan Academy Kids provides educational content for young children.
    12. And More: Khan Academy continues to expand its content library, so you may find additional subjects and categories as new content is added.

    Khan Academy’s commitment to providing free education means that you can access all of these resources without any cost, making it an excellent resource for learners of all ages and backgrounds.

    Free Math Courses


    Khan Academy offers a comprehensive collection of free math courses and lessons that cover a wide range of topics and skill levels. Here are some examples of the free math courses and subjects you can find on Khan Academy:

    1. Arithmetic: Learn and practice basic arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    2. Pre-Algebra: Explore foundational concepts such as fractions, decimals, ratios, percentages, and negative numbers.
    3. Algebra: Cover topics like linear equations, quadratic equations, functions, inequalities, and graphing.
    4. Geometry: Study geometry concepts such as angles, triangles, circles, polygons, and three-dimensional shapes.
    5. Trigonometry: Learn about trigonometric functions, identities, and their applications.
    6. Precalculus: Dive into advanced algebra, functions, conic sections, and complex numbers.
    7. Calculus: Explore calculus topics, including limits, derivatives, integrals, and their applications.
    8. Statistics and Probability: Gain insights into statistical analysis, data interpretation, and probability theory.
    9. Linear Algebra: Study linear algebra concepts, including vectors, matrices, and systems of linear equations.
    10. Multivariable Calculus: Delve into calculus in multiple dimensions, including partial derivatives and multiple integrals.
    11. Differential Equations: Learn about ordinary differential equations and their solutions.
    12. Advanced Topics: Khan Academy offers more specialized content in areas like linear algebra, differential equations, and linear programming.

    These math courses on Khan Academy are suitable for learners of all ages and skill levels, from elementary school students to college-level learners and beyond. Khan Academy’s interactive and self-paced approach allows you to learn and practice math at your own speed, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their math skills.